Modern Political Parties in the United States

There are two major political parties in the United States today. Although the Constitution makes no mention on political organization, there typically have been two major competing parties throughout much of the history of the United States. In fact, the political parties in the United States are a representation on two competing views about the future of government. One party is conservative; whereas the other party is liberal. Most often people toss these terms around loosely and have no understanding of the meaning. There is no absolute right or wrong position with either party. The best approach is to gain a solid understanding of the issues and decide for yourself which party best represents your values. So in an effort to become more politically aware let's spend some time dissecting the meaning of these terms and categorizing issues relating to each parties' position.

Democrats Donkeys; Republicans Elephants

The term liberal is used to define the Democratic Party. Typically speaking the term liberal relates to the amount of progressive action the government is allowed to take. For example, a liberal would normally support marriage of homosexuals since it is a progressive social issue that is relatively new to the world of American politics. The liberal attitude is that which is open to government reform, change, and other progressive policies.

The term conservative is used to describe the Republican Party. Most often the use of the term conservative can be defined as one who does not agree with the government's efforts to make quick and hasty reforms. The example of homosexual marriage would be one that most Republicans disagree with since it is a rapid departure from common social attitudes from the past.

The terms liberal and conservative are also applied to fiscal policy. Liberal politicians will typically agree to spend more and allow government to grow. On the other hand, conservative politicians usually spend less and decrease the role of government in everyday life. The major factor affecting most Americans in this debate is revenue, or better known as taxes. The best way to demonstrate this point is ask these questions: Are you willing to increase taxes to allow the government to expand its services (Yes = Liberal; No = Conservative)? Or do you feel that taxes should be lowered which will decrease the roll of everyday government services (Yes = Conservative; No = Liberal)?

Again, there is no absolute right or wrong position, just competing views about how to proceed. Issues are discussed in the media or raised with representatives. The final say rests with the people. On election day people go to the ballot box and cast their votes. Often times people vote along party lines giving the parties strength and influence. The result is a political spectrum from extreme liberal to moderate to extreme conservative. Take a look at the categorization of basic political issues in the United States and see where it is you stand.